Guhitamo umugozi ukwiye wo gufata escalateur ntabwo ari ukureba gusa—bigira ingaruka ku mutekano, kuramba, n'ikiguzi cy'imikorere y'igihe kirekire. Ku bahanga mu by'ascalateur na escalateur, gusobanukirwa ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere bifasha kwemeza ko umugozi uhuye n'ibisabwa n'ibikoresho ndetse n'imiterere y'ikoreshwa ryabyo.
I. Ibintu by'ingenzi byo guhitamo
Ikirahure cy’ingoboka cyujuje ibisabwa kigomba kuba cyujuje ibi bikurikira by’ingenzi:
Kuramba: Kurwanya gucikagurika, kwangirika no gusaza
Imikorere y'ihiriri: Ingano ihamye yo kugenzura uko intambwe zigenda zihuza
Kurwanya ibidukikije: Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n'imiraba ya UV
Guhuza: Bikwiriye ubwoko butandukanye bwa escalator na sisitemu zo gutwara
Inzira yo kubungabunga: Igihe kirekire cyo gukora kigabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza no kudakora neza
II. Ibipimo by'ingenzi bya tekiniki
Mu gusuzuma imigozi, ibi bikurikira bigomba gusuzumwa neza:
| Igipimo | Ingano Isanzwe | Ibisobanuro |
| Imbaraga zo Gukurura | ≥ 25 MPa | Igena uburyo bwo kudakomeza kwaguka no guhinduka kw'umubiri |
| Kurekura mu gihe cyo kuruhuka | ≥ 300% | Bigaragaza ko imiterere y'umubiri ihinduka kandi idashobora kwangirika |
| Ubukomere (Inkombe A) | 65–75 | Igira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu afata ibintu bimwe na bimwe ndetse no kudashira neza |
| Igipimo cy'ingufu | 0.3–0.6 | Igenzura ko ihuza umuvuduko w'intambwe |
| Ubushyuhe bwo gukora | -20°C kugeza +60°C | Bikwiriye ahantu ho mu nzu no hanze yayo |
| Ubudahangarwa bwo kwambara | ≤ mm³ 120 | Agaciro gato kerekana ko hari ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika |
| Ubudahangarwa bw'imiraba y'urumuri | ≥ amasaha 500 (nta gucikagurika) | Ni ingenzi ku bikoresho byo hanze bizamuka |
| Ubuzima bwa serivisi | Imyaka 3–5 (isanzwe) | Biterwa n'inshuro ikoreshwa n'aho iherereye |
II. Imiterere y'imiterere
Ikirahure cyo kuzamukaho escalator cyiza gikunze gukorwa mu byiciro byinshi:
| Icyiciro | Ibikoresho | Imikorere |
| Igice cyo hanze | Rubber / TPU | Itanga uburyo bwo gufata, kudasaza, no kugaragara neza |
| Urupapuro rwo Gukomeza | Insinga z'icyuma / igitambaro | Bituma imbaraga zo gukurura zikomera kandi zigakomera mu buryo bungana |
| Icyiciro cy'imbere | Igitambaro + rabu | Bigabanya gukururana hakoreshejwe inzira zo kuyobora |
IV. Guhuza na Sisitemu za Escalator
Ibirango bitandukanye bya escalateur bishobora kuba bifite ibisabwa byihariye ku bunini bw'inzira n'imikorere. Mu gihe uhitamo, tekereza kuri ibi bikurikira:
Ubugari n'ubugari bw'inkoni bihuye
Ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo gutwara (ikiziga cy'umugozi / ikiziga cy'umunyururu)
Uburyo bwo guhuza umuvuduko buhamye
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho n'ubwoko bw'ingingo
Ku mishinga yo kuvugurura, buri gihe genzura ibipimo by'umwimerere cyangwa usimbuze moderi zingana cyangwa zavuguruwe.
V. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo Gupima Imikorere
Abatanga serivisi bizewe batanga imigozi yujuje ibisabwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga byo gupima:
| Ikintu cy'igerageza | Igisanzwe | Ibisabwa |
| Ikizamini cyo kurwanya uduce duto | Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ISO / EN | Nta mivuniko nyuma yo gukonja kenshi |
| Ikizamini cy'Umunaniro | ≥ amagare 100.000 | Nta kibazo cy'imiterere y'inyubako |
| Imbaraga zo gufata | ≥ 4 N/mm | Guhuza bikomeye hagati y'ibice by'ingenzi |
| Ubudahangarwa bw'umuriro | EN115 / ISO | Yujuje amabwiriza y'umutekano ku migendekere y'indege |
VI. Agaciro k'Ikiguzi ugereranyije n'Ingengabihe y'Ubuzima
Nubwo ibikoresho byo gufata ibikoresho bihendutse bishobora kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mbere, akenshi bivamo:
Gusimbuza kenshi
Abakozi bongerewe mu kubungabunga
Ingaruka nyinshi zo kuruhuka
Urukuta rukora neza kandi ruramba cyane rutanga umusaruro mwizaagaciro k'ubuzima bwosecyane cyane ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nko mu maduka manini, sitasiyo za metro, n'ibibuga by'indege.
VII. Igisubizo cyatanzweho inama
Ku mishinga isaba kuramba cyane no kugabanya inshuro zo kuyisana, ni byiza gukoresha igisubizo cy’icyiciro cyo hejuru:
Umukandara wo mu gikoni wa FUJI Escalator — Urakomeye cyane, ukoreshwa inshuro 200.000 nta mifuka ifunguye.
Ugereranyije n'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe (ubusanzwe bikora inshuro 100.000), ibi byongera cyane igihe cyo gukora, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu bikorwa biremereye.
Guhitamo umugozi ukwiye wo gufata escalator bisaba uburinganire mu mikorere ya mekanike, guhuza ibidukikije, no gukoresha neza ikiguzi mu gihe kirekire. Ukibanda ku bipimo bipimirwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho byemewe byo gupima, ushobora kwemeza ko imikorere yizewe kandi ukarushaho kunoza umutekano w'abagenzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-20-2026