1. Shigarwa da cire matakai
Ana buƙatar a sanya matakan a kan sandar sarkar mataki don samar da haɗin matakai masu ƙarfi, sannan a yi tafiya tare da alkiblar layin jagorar tsani a ƙarƙashin jan sarkar mataki.
1-1. Hanyar haɗi
(1) Haɗin ɗaure bolt
An tsara wani tubalin matsayi na axial a gefe ɗaya na sandar sarkar mataki. Shigar da hannun riga ya kamata ya dogara ne akan tubalin matsayi don iyakance motsi na hagu da dama na matakin. Ana ƙara wani ɓangaren kullewa kuma a gyara shi a ɗayan gefen hannun riga. Lokacin da aka saka matakin a cikin hannun riga, ana matse ƙulli don a haɗa matakin da hannun riga sosai.
(2）Hanyar sanya fil
Ana ƙera ramukan sanyawa a cikin hannun riga da mahaɗin matakin, sannan a sanya fil ɗin sanyawa a gefen mahaɗin matakin. Bayan an saka mahaɗin matakin a cikin hannun riga, ana daidaita ramin sanyawa a hannun riga don ya dace da mahaɗin matakin, sannan a fitar da fil ɗin sanyawa don sanya fil ɗin sanyawa a cikin ramin sanyawa a hannun riga don cimma haɗin kai mai ƙarfi tsakanin matakin da sarkar matakin.
1-2.Hanyar wargazawa
Yawanci, ana cire matakan a cikin sashin kwance, wanda ya fi dacewa da aminci fiye da sashin da aka karkata. Kafin a cire shi, ana buƙatar a shirya escalator don kariyar tsaro, kuma ya kamata a sanya sandunan kariya a cikin sassan kwance na sama da na ƙasa kuma a tabbatar an gyara su.
Matakan wargazawa:
(1）Dakatar da lif ɗin ka sanya shingen tsaro.
(2）Cire mai tsaron matakin.
(3）Yi amfani da akwatin dubawa don motsa matakan da ake buƙatar cirewa zuwaɗakin injin a kan sashin kwance na ƙasa.
(4）Cire babban wutar lantarki sannan a kulle.
(5）Cire ƙusoshin ɗaurewa, ko ɗaga maƙallin bazara (ta amfani da maƙallin musamman)kayan aiki), sannan a cire hannun riga na matakin sannan a cire matakin daga sarkar matakin.
2. Lalacewa da maye gurbin matakai
2-1. Lalacewar ramin haƙori
Babban abin da ke haifar da lalacewar matakai shine lalacewar hakoran ƙafafu 3.
Gaban mataki: ƙafafun keken kaya.
Tsakiyar feda: sakamakon ciwon kai mai takalmi mai tsayi, ƙarshen laima ko wasu abubuwa masu kaifi da tauri da aka saka a cikin ramin haƙori. Idan ramin haƙori ya lalace ta yadda haƙorin ya fi ƙimar da aka ƙayyade, dole ne a maye gurbin farantin mataki ko farantin tafiya (don matakan haɗin bakin ƙarfe, farantin tafiya kawai za a iya maye gurbinsa).
2-2. Lalacewar tsarin matakai
Idan matakin ba zai iya wucewa ta haƙoran tsefe ba kuma ya yi karo da farantin tsefe, tsarin matakin zai lalace kuma yana buƙatar a maye gurbin matakin gaba ɗaya. Yiwuwar hakan ta faru ba ta da yawa.
2-3. Lalacewar ƙafafun mataki
Bayan shekaru da yawa ana amfani da shi, matakan da aka yi amfani da su za su lalace. Idan zurfin ramin haƙori ya yi ƙasa da ƙimar da aka ƙayyade, saboda dalilai na aminci, ya zama dole a maye gurbin matakin gaba ɗaya ko a maye gurbin farantin da aka yi amfani da shi (don matakan haɗin bakin ƙarfe, farantin da aka yi amfani da shi kawai za a iya maye gurbinsa).
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Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-21-2025