Da'irar tsaro tana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman sassan tsarin sarrafa lif. Tana haɗa na'urorin tsaro da yawa a cikin shaft, mota, ɗakin injin, ƙofofin sauka, da ƙofofin mota. Idan an katse wata siginar tsaro da ake buƙata, mai sarrafa lif zai iya dakatar da aiki don hana motsi mara aminci.
Ga tsarin lif na HITACHI, fahimtar tsarin da'irar aminci na asali da alaƙar da ke tsakanin na'urorin tsaro da lambobin kurakurai na iya taimaka wa masu fasaha na gyara su gano matsaloli cikin inganci.
Wannan jagorar tana ba da taƙaitaccen bayani game da da'irorin aminci na HITACHI da aka fi sani, haɗin lantarki, da lambobin kuskure.
Bayani game da Da'irar Tsaron Lif ɗin HITACHI
Za a iya raba da'irar aminci ta lif ta HITACHI zuwa sassa da dama:
Da'irar aminci ta hanyar hawa
Da'irar aminci ta saman mota
Da'irar aminci ta ɗakin injin
Da'irar kulle ƙofar saukowa
Da'irar kulle ƙofar mota
Da'irar canza yanayin aiki
Kowane sashe yana yin aikin sa ido kan tsaro daban-daban. Mai sarrafa yana ci gaba da duba waɗannan sigina yayin aikin lif.
1. Da'irar Tsaron Hanyar Hawan Mota
Manyan siginar aminci da suka shafi hanyar hawa sama sun haɗa da:
XL2–XL1:Iyakar tashoshi ta sama
XL12–XL11:Ƙananan iyaka ta ƙarshe
XR1.1–XR1.2:Da'irar aminci ta rami
XL4–XL3:Canjin iyaka na sama
XL14–XL13:Canjin iyaka na ƙasa
Waɗannan na'urori suna taimakawa wajen sa ido kan matsayin lif da iyakokin tafiya a cikin hanyar hawa.
2. Da'irar Tsaron Saman Mota
Da'irar saman mota ta ƙunshi na'urorin tsaro kamar kayan tsaro da kuma hanyar fita ta gaggawa.
Shekarar 2.19–Y2.20:Kayan tsaro da da'irar tsaro ta fita ta gaggawa
Waɗannan sigina suna da mahimmanci don sa ido kan na'urorin tsaro da aka sanya a kan ko a kusa da motar lif.
3. Da'irar Tsaron Ɗakin Inji
Da'irar aminci ta ɗakin injin ta ƙunshi wasu muhimman na'urori na tsaro:
U1.4–U1.3:Da'irar juyawa/gaggawa ta hannu
U1.2–U1.1:Da'irar gwamna mai saurin gudu fiye da kima
U1.1–Y2.19:Da'irar tasha ta gaggawa ta kabad mai sarrafawa
Katsewa a cikin waɗannan da'irori na iya hana lif shiga aiki na yau da kullun.
4. Da'irar Makullin Ƙofar Saukowa
Da'irar makullin ƙofar sauka ta bambanta dangane da adadin tasha na lif.
X11.1–X11.2:Ana amfani da shi don lif mai hawa/tasha har zuwa 16
X13.1–X13.2:Ana amfani da shi don lif mai hawa/tasha 16 zuwa 32
Da'irar kulle ƙofa tana tabbatar da cewa an kulle ƙofofin saukarwa yadda ya kamata kafin a bar lif ɗin ya fara aiki.
5. Da'irar Makullin Ƙofar Mota
Ana wakilta da'irar makullin ƙofar mota ta hanyar:
Shekarar 2.19–Y3.20
Mai kula da motar yana amfani da siginar kulle ƙofar don tabbatar da cewa an rufe ƙofar motar lafiya kafin a fara aiki.
6. Da'irar Canjin Rage Sauyawa
Maɓallan rage gudu suna ba da mahimman siginar matsayi da saurin sarrafawa yayin kusantar tashar.
Ragewar Sama
XL6–XL5:Ragewar mataki na farko
XL8–XL7:Rage gudu a mataki na biyu
XL10–XL9:Rage gudu a mataki na uku
Ragewar Ƙasa
XL16–XL15:Ragewar mataki na farko
XL18–XL17:Rage gudu a mataki na biyu
XL20–XL19:Rage gudu a mataki na uku
Waɗannan siginar suna aiki tare da tsarin sarrafa lif don sarrafa gudu yayin da motar ke kusantowa benen ƙarshe.
Haɗin Lantarki na HITACHI Lif ɗin Mota
Akwatin lantarki na saman mota yana ɗauke da hanyoyin haɗi don ayyuka da yawa na tsaro da taimako.
Haɗin kai na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:
| Haɗi | aiki |
| 42.14–42.13 | Kayan tsaro |
| 42.16–42.15 | Fita ta gaggawa |
| 42.1–42.2 | Gefen aminci na hagu |
| 42.4–42.3 | Gefen aminci na dama |
| 41.25–42.9 | Sanarwa game da gong mai saman mota / bene |
| 42.12–41.26 | Sanarwa game da ƙaramar mota / ƙasan bene |
| 42.17–42.18 | Hasken gaggawa |
| 42.23–42.24 | Akwatin hasken mota, 220V |
| 42.25–42.26 | Da'irar 30V |
| 41.29 | Ƙasa |
| 42.19–42.20 | Hasken mota |
| 42.20–42.21 | Fanka mai sanya iska a mota |
Haɗin Akwatin Wutar Lantarki na Rami
Akwatin wutar lantarki na rami yana ba da haɗi don da'irori da yawa na aminci da taimako:
XR1.7–XR1.8:Makullin gyaran wuta
XR1.G:Ƙasa
XR1.5–XR1.6:Hasken AC36V da soket
XR1.3–XR1.4:Soketin AC220V
Ya kamata a duba waɗannan da'irori a hankali idan kayan aikin lantarki da ke cikin ramin ba sa aiki yadda ya kamata.
Lambobin Laifi na Lif ɗin HITACHI da Aka Fi Sani
Lambobin kuskuren lif na HITACHI sun shafi fannoni daban-daban na sarrafawa, tsaro, ƙofa, gudu, sadarwa, da matsalolin matsayi.
| Lambar Lamba | Bayanin Laifi |
| E10 | Babban Lalacewar allon kwamfuta na micro |
| E11 | Lalacewar allon ƙaramin kwamfuta |
| E12 | Lalacewar mai hulɗa da aiki |
| E14 | Laifi na gajeriyar hanyar jigilar kaya ta tsaro |
| E15 | Laifi na buɗewa na kewaye na tsaro |
| E16 | Aikin WDT na Software |
| E17 | A kulle ƙofa bayan yunƙurin buɗewa sau uku a jere |
| E20 | Lalacewar birki ta gajeriyar hanya |
| E21 | Lalacewar katsewar birki |
| E23 | Laifi na katsewar hanyar sadarwa ta 40D |
| E25 | Laifi na katsewar hanyar sadarwa ta 40G |
| E26 | Laifi na shirin/sigogi |
| E27 | Laifi mai maimaitawa |
| E30 | Laifi na mai rikodin Rotary |
| E32 | Kariyar gudu ba tare da aiki ba |
| E34 | Kulle ƙofar saukowa na ɗan gajeren lokaci |
| E35 | Kuskuren kulle ƙofar mota na gajeren lokaci |
| E37 | Lalacewar Gudun Baya |
| E38 | Lalacewar katsewar mai haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar aiki |
| E41 | Laifi mai ƙarancin gudu fiye da kima |
| E42 | Laifi na katsewar hanyar sadarwa ta 50B |
| E50 | Laifi mai saurin gudu mai yawa |
| E51 | Saurin farawa mara kyau |
| E54 | Tafiyar juyawa ta micro-leveling |
| E55 | Lalacewar makullin rage gudu da aka tilasta |
| E56 | Ƙara yawan gudu a matakin micro |
| E57 | Tafiyar Micro-leveling overtravel |
| E58 | Laifi mai ƙarancin gudu |
| E60 | Kuskuren auna tsayin bene |
| E61 | Katsewar wutar lantarki ta DC48V yayin aiki |
| E62 | Kuskuren matsayin bene |
| E64 | Rashin daidaituwar lanƙwasa na ƙarshen ƙarshe |
| E70 | Ƙararrawa ta Inverter |
| E71 | Laifi na mai sarrafa ƙofa mai canzawa-mita |
| E73 | Laifi a aikin ƙofa-zone |
| E75 | Laifi na sadarwa na hukumar SCLB |
| E77 | Aikin ceto da ya wuce kima |
| E78 | Lalacewar sadarwa ta hukumar SLU |
| E80 | An buɗe makullin ƙofar saukowa yayin aiki |
| E81 | Matsayin dubawa mara kyau |
| E82 | Lokacin ƙarewar micro-leveling |
| E85 | Matsalar firikwensin micro-leveling |
| E86 | Lokacin fita daga ƙofa |
| E87 | Lokacin rufe ƙofa |
| E88 | An buɗe makullin ƙofar mota yayin aiki |
| E89 | An saita na'urar kwamfuta ta Inverter zuwa yanayin sarrafa madannai |
| E90 | Sarrafa rukuni / Lalacewar sadarwa a layi ɗaya |
| E91 | An gano katsewar wutar lantarki na ɗan lokaci |
| E92 | Aikin da ke tafiyar da kansa ta hanyar gazawar wutar lantarki |
| E93 | Aikin ceto lif |
| E94 | Laifi na firikwensin auna nauyi |
| 118 | 10T taimakon lamba laifi |
Lambobin Laifi da Gano Tsarin Tsaro
Wasu lambobin kuskuren HITACHI na iya samar da wuri mai amfani don gano siginar tsaro da aka katse.
Misali:
E15 — Laifi a Buɗewar Da'irar Tsaro
Wannan matsala tana nuna cewa an katse da'irar aminci ta lif. Ya kamata dubawa ya mayar da hankali kan makullan aminci masu dacewa, da'irar tsayawa ta gaggawa, wayoyi, da kuma makullan aminci.
E34 / E35 — Kurakuran Kulle Kofa
E34 yana da alaƙa da da'irar kulle ƙofar sauka, yayin da E35 yana da alaƙa da da'irar kulle ƙofar mota. Ya kamata a duba yanayin kulle ƙofar, wayoyi, da yanayin kulle ƙofar injina.
E55 — Lalacewar Canjin Ragewar Ƙarfin ...
Wannan matsalar tana da alaƙa da da'irar maɓallan da aka tilasta rage gudu. Ya kamata a duba maɓallan da suka dace da wayoyinsu don ganin ko ba su yi aiki daidai ba ko kuma katsewar sigina.
E62 — Kuskuren Matsayin Bene
Lalacewar E62 tana nuna cewa matsayin bene na lif ɗin da aka gano bai dace da bayanin matsayin da ake tsammani ba. Na'urori masu auna matsayi, ra'ayoyin mai ɓoye bayanai, siginar daidaita matsayi, da wayoyi masu alaƙa na iya buƙatar dubawa.
E80 / E88 — Kulle Kofa Yana Buɗewa A Lokacin Aiki
Waɗannan kurakurai suna nuna cewa mai kula da na'urar ya gano wata siginar kulle ƙofa mara kyau yayin da lif ɗin ke aiki. Ya kamata a duba da'irar kulle ƙofa da ta dace a hankali kafin a mayar da lif ɗin zuwa wurin aiki.
Dalilin da Yasa Tsarin Tsaro Yake da Muhimmanci
Da'irar aminci ta lif ba wai kawai tarin maɓallan daban-daban ba ne. Tsarin kariya ne mai haɗawa da sassa daban-daban na lif.
Kuskure a kowane sashe mai mahimmanci na iya shafar aikin yau da kullun, gami da:
Da'irar aminci
Da'irar kulle ƙofa
Tsarin birki
Maɓallan iyaka na tashar
Sauyawar rage gudu
Ra'ayoyin mai shigar da bayanai
Tsarin sadarwa
Na'urorin dakatar da gaggawa
Fahimtar tsarin da'irar yana sauƙaƙa haɗa lambar kuskuren da aka nuna tare da ɓangaren zahiri wanda ke buƙatar a duba.
Kammalawa
Da'irar aminci ta lif ɗin HITACHI tana haɗa na'urorin tsaro da yawa a cikin hanyar hawa, mota, ɗakin injina, ƙofofin sauka, da ƙofofin mota. Tare da tsarin gano na'urar sarrafawa, waɗannan da'irori suna ba da kulawa akai-akai yayin aikin lif.
Ga injiniyoyin gyara, fahimtar duka biyunTsarin da'irar aminci da ma'anonin lambar kuskurezai iya samar da ingantaccen wurin farawa don magance matsaloli da kuma taimakawa wajen rage maye gurbin kayan da ba dole ba da kuma lokacin aiki.
Ga kayan gyara na lif, kayan sarrafawa, na'urori masu auna firikwensin, sassan tsarin ƙofa, masu shigar da bayanai, da kuma hanyoyin zamani,Sassan Lif na YuanQiyana ba da kayayyaki iri-iri da tallafi na ƙwararru don ayyukan gyaran lif da sabunta su.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-20-2026